Interview as a method of gathering information: strategy of concerns
It’s important to differentiate interviews as a technique of gathering interviewing and information being a genre. That is, communication with people, is one of three ways to obtain information by a researcher in the first case, interview. Two alternative methods are:
- observation, if the researcher himself is definitely an eyewitness associated with the event,
- using the services of papers, where in fact the document means any product carrier texts that are containing pictures.
Kinds of interviews and their purpose
Interviews as an approach of data gathering in turn are divided in to:
- genre (for planning of text when you look at the genre of interview),
- investigative (for information),
- reportage (to recognize the faculties of an individual, then to mirror them when you look at the text).
The reportage interview had been talked about into the previous chapter. Concerning the investigative shall find out within the chapter on information retrieval. The theme of the chapter is interview as a genre, as being a means of text formatting in the shape of questions from a interviewer while the answers for the interlocutor. During the exact same time there is an interview-monologue at one pole, where in fact the wide range of concerns of the researcher is minimized (sometimes they are no after all), at the other pole – a discussion, as soon as the journalist not merely asks questions, but additionally talks much with long arguments.
The fact that the meeting is a discussion, indicates concerning the exact same amount of replicas of the journalist and interlocutor. When you look at the typical meeting, the interviewer responses just take 70-90% associated with the text. A discussion are carried out by way of a journalist, by authority comparable to the interlocutor, so the viewpoint of the journalist was also interesting tovisitors, due to the fact opinion for the interlocutor. If a regular journalist speaks just as much or higher in an interview being an interlocutor, this can be a sign of insufficient certification.
Types of interviews according to the subject. Subject interview
With respect to the subject, you can find three types of interviews:
- subject,
- personal,
- subject-personal.
Subject of the subject interview is their state of things in just about any field of activity. Usually this might be a job interview with a professional, a genre of rational publicism. The interlocutor is interesting towards the journalist just as much as he could be linked to this situation. As an example, a police officer informs how to protect a flat from thieves. The physician describes just how to protect your self through the flu epidemic. The financial advisor makes a forecast how long the crisis is supposed to be in the change. Neither the interlocutor’s opinion on problems that deviate through the interview topic, nor the private life of the interlocutor is of great interest.
The dwelling regarding the subject interview consists of three components. First, they show the interlocutor’s reference to this issue. Then there is certainly a parsing associated with topic for the true purpose of its presentation, evaluation and clarification. The interview that is subject because of the streamlining of that which was stated, summarizing, practical suggestions to visitors.
The hero for the topic interview can additionally be an eyewitness or participant in case. This is certainly information meeting, among the news genres. The job associated with journalist is to learn whenever possible the facts and details of just what took place. Like in the way it is of a professional, the interlocutor’s communication because of the subject is very first shown, then topic is deepened,therefore the ending is devoted to basic impressions of what occurred therefore the conclusions that the interlocutor made.
